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Table 1 Plackett–Burman (PB) design for testing variables influencing protease production by B. licheniformis strain-MA1

From: Stable protease from Bacillus licheniformis-MA1 strain: statistical production optimization, kinetic and thermodynamic characterization, and application in silver recovery from used X-ray films

Trial

A:Wheat bran

B:Corn cob

C:Sesame cake

D:Peptone

E:Yeast extract

F:KH2PO4

G:(NH4)2SO4

H:FeSO4.7H2O

J:CaCl2

K:Culture pH

L:Incubation period

Protease activity

Predicted activity

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

 

h

U/ml

U/ml

1

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(+) 1

(+) 1

(−) 0.2

(−) 0

(−) 0.01

(+) 0.05

(−) 7

(+) 72

562.4

565.63

2

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.2

(+) 0.1

(−) 0.01

(+) 0.05

(+) 9

(−) 48

412.5

415.73

3

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 0.05

(+) 0.05

(−) 7

(+) 72

386.3

383.07

4

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(+) 1

(−) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.1

(+) 0.05

(−) 0.02

(−) 7

(−) 48

502

498.77

5

(−) 0

(−) 0

(−) 0

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.2

(−) 0

(−) 0.01

(−) 0.02

(−) 7

(−) 48

379.7

382.93

6

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 1

(+) 1

(−) 0.2

(+) 0.1

(+) 0.05

(+) 0.05

(−) 7

(−) 48

476.8

475.78

7

(−) 0

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(+) 1

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 0.05

(+) 0.05

(+) 9

(−) 48

485.7

482.47

8

(−) 0

(−) 0

(−) 0

(+) 1

(−) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.1

(−) 0.01

(+) 0.05

(+) 9

(+) 72

403.5

404.52

9

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(−) 0.5

(+) 1

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.1

(−) 0.01

(−) 0.02

(−) 7

(+) 72

468

469.02

10

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(−) 0

(−) 0.5

(+) 1

(−) 0.2

(+) 0.1

(+) 0.05

(−) 0.02

(+) 9

(+) 72

434.9

433.88

11

(−) 0

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(+) 1

(−) 0.5

(−) 0.2

(−) 0

(+) 0.05

(−) 0.02

(+) 9

(+) 72

517.8

516.78

12

(+) 0.5

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(+) 1

(+) 1

(+) 0.5

(−) 0

(−) 0.01

(−) 0.02

(+) 9

(−) 48

551.9

552.92