Fig. 10
From: High cell density cultivation by anaerobic respiration

Reactor cells in fresh medium (Bioassay 4). Vials with He-atmosphere and 50 mL mineral medium with glucose were inoculated with cells (8·1010 cells vial−1) from the bioreactor and monitored for N gas kinetics while stirred at 30°C. Four vials were provided with N2O as the sole electron acceptor (~ 1 vol% N2O in the headspace = 41 µmol vial−1), while four vials were provided with NO2− as the sole electron acceptor (2 mM KNO2 in the liquid). The large show the measured amount of NO, N2O, and N2 per vial (average, with standard deviation as vertical lines, n = 4), and the cell numbers per vial (calculated from the cumulated respiratory electron flow). The inserts show the cell-specific rates of N2-production (VN2, fmol N cell−1 h−1) and electron flow (Ve, fmol e− cell−1 h−1). For the N2O-fed cultures (left), only VN2 is shown because Ve equals VN2 (1 electron per N). The dotted line represents Vmax in cells with µ = 0.19 h−1 assuming yield = 1.93 · 1013 cells mol−1 e− to NO3- [27]