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Table 1 Role of siderophores in K. pneumoniae’s infection

From: Arthrospira maxima and biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles as antibacterials against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii: a review article

Name of siderophore

Role of the siderophore

Enterobactin

Acquisition of required iron

Aerobactin

Associated with hypervirulence and acquires necessary iron

Yersiniabactin

Establishment of respiratory tract infections and sepsis

Salmochelin

Evasion of host’s immune defenses