Table 2 Applications of different kinds of bionanofertilizers

Oryza sativa

Bacillus sp. MR-1/2 with magnetite nanoparticles

Reduced oxidative stress and increased absorption of N in rice grown in conditions of water scarcity

[142]

Cajanus cajan

Piriformospora Indica with copper nanoparticles

Maximum vigour and healthy seedlings

[133]

Brassica napus

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain UCMB5113 with titania nanoparticles

Prevented infection and boosted Bacillus amyloliquefaciens UCMB5113’s adherence to roots.

[143]

Zea mays

Nano-potassium fertilizer, humic acid and compost manure

Notable improvement in maize grain yield and quality

[144]

Triticum aestivum

Bacillus aryabhattai RSO25 with iron nanoparticles

Iron accumulation in spikes.

[145]

Pistacia vera

Sodium alginate- encapsulated Bacillus velezensis + carbon nanotubes + silicon nanoparticles

As a biocontrol agent, nano formulations provided protection for PGPR against unfavourable environmental circumstances.

[138]

Citrullus lanatus

Vigna radiata,

Brassica nigra

Chlorella K01 and Iron nanoparticles

Boosted plant development and resistance against several fungal diseases.

[146]

Zea mays

Bacillus cereus LPR2 and silver nanoparticles

Induced plant growth and inhibited fungal pathogen.

[147]

Zea mays

Pseudomonas + Mycorrhiza + Iron nano-oxide

Increased growth normal and drought stress

[148]

Vigna unguiculata

Pseudomonas monteilii + chitosan nanoparticles

Increased shoot length, and fresh weight along with leaf number,

[149]

Melissa officinalis

Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida + Silicon

Enhanced primary and secondary metabolites

[150]

Cicer arietinum,

Triticum aestivum

Panebacillus polymyxa + acetylated cylated homoserine lactone

Improved growth and pathogen defence

[151]

Phaseolus vulgaris

Titanium nanoparticles enriched Alginate – bentonite coated Bacillus subtilis

Control pathogen Rhizoctonia solani

[152]

Trifolium repens

Pseudomonas

fluorescens + Zero valent iron nanoparticles

Increased Antimony phytoremediation

[153]

Brassica juncea

Biochar + compost + ZVI nanoparticles

Increased heavy metal remediation

[154]

Triticum aestivum

Zinc oxide nanoparticles with composted organic amendments

Increased cadmium accumulation

[155]

Triticum aestivum

Zinc oxide nanoparticles + Bacillus spp.

Increased nitrogen content

[156]