Fig. 13

Bio-Ag₂ONPs prompt apoptosis in A-431 cells. The alteration in apoptotic cells within A-431 cell lines exposed to the IC50 concentration of Bio-Ag₂ONPs for 48 h (A; control without treatment and B; treated cells) and quantification of necrotic, normal, early and late apoptotic cells in both treatments (C). Data are presented as mean ± SD from three distinct experiments. ***P < 0.001, indicating statistical significance