Fig. 2
From: Engineering E. coli–E. coli cocultures for production of muconic acid from glycerol

MA production by monoculture engineering strategies. P5g, E. coli with the engineered shikimate pathway and reconstituted MA biosynthetic pathway. P5s, P5g overexpressing the ShiA permease. P5fs, P5g with fusion expression of AroZ and ShiA. P5pZ, P5g with AroZ localized in the periplasmic space. Dark column MA, dark grey CA, grey PCA, white DHS. Error bars are SEM obtained from at least three independent experiments